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Online Multi-Object Tracking Using CNN-based Single Object Tracker with Spatial-Temporal Attention Mechanism

机译:基于CNN的单目标跟踪器在线多目标跟踪   时空关注机制

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摘要

In this paper, we propose a CNN-based framework for online MOT. Thisframework utilizes the merits of single object trackers in adapting appearancemodels and searching for target in the next frame. Simply applying singleobject tracker for MOT will encounter the problem in computational efficiencyand drifted results caused by occlusion. Our framework achieves computationalefficiency by sharing features and using ROI-Pooling to obtain individualfeatures for each target. Some online learned target-specific CNN layers areused for adapting the appearance model for each target. In the framework, weintroduce spatial-temporal attention mechanism (STAM) to handle the driftcaused by occlusion and interaction among targets. The visibility map of thetarget is learned and used for inferring the spatial attention map. The spatialattention map is then applied to weight the features. Besides, the occlusionstatus can be estimated from the visibility map, which controls the onlineupdating process via weighted loss on training samples with different occlusionstatuses in different frames. It can be considered as temporal attentionmechanism. The proposed algorithm achieves 34.3% and 46.0% in MOTA onchallenging MOT15 and MOT16 benchmark dataset respectively.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一个基于CNN的在线MOT框架。该框架利用单个对象跟踪器的优点来调整外观模型并在下一帧中搜索目标。仅将单对象跟踪器应用于MOT会遇到计算效率和由遮挡导致的漂移结果的问题。我们的框架通过共享功能并使用ROI池获得每个目标的单独功能来实现计算效率。一些在线学习的特定于目标的CNN层用于为每个目标调整外观模型。在该框架中,我们引入了时空注意机制(STAM)来处理目标之间的遮挡和相互作用引起的漂移。学习目标的可见性图并将其用于推断空间注意力图。然后将空间注意图应用于权重特征。此外,可以从可见性图估计遮挡状态,该可见性图通过在不同帧中具有不同遮挡状态的训练样本上的加权损失来控制在线更新过程。可以将其视为时间注意机制。在挑战MOT15和MOT16基准数据集的情况下,该算法的MOTA分别达到34.3%和46.0%。

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